I very much doubt there are any consumer books on making Core 2 Duo style everything-on-board 7 layer PCBs.
There are, on the other hand, a great number of books that could serve as introductions to the topic. Search Amazon.
This book on amazon is worthwhile reading for those wanting to make their own circuit boards... I own it.
For the students among us, the page
here says pretty much the same thing in less words. It's also more up to date. It's not a complete reference though.
As far as designing the circuits that go into such a computer, you'll most likely want to start simple. I found the site
http://6502.org which has a lot of resources... projects, forums, etc. They use the 6502 processor, which is a rather simple CMOS-based CISC processor with a 8-bit data bus. It's a good place to start.
Before you do any of this, you'll want to have a good grasp of basic chemistry, digital electronics (search amazon...), as well as practical skills like soldering, handling chemicals, etc. There are prerequisites, just like OSDev.
Up from that... well, I haven't got that far.